Misrepresentation Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Misrepresentation, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Misrepresentation?

(n) Misrepresentation is the wrongful presentation of facts with an intention to mislead a person, or authority there by drawing undue advantage from him or them ,which he is not otherwise eligible. Ex. Collecting donation in the pretext of charity.

History and Meaning of Misrepresentation

Misrepresentation is a legal term in which an individual wrongfully presents facts intending to mislead another person or organization for their benefit. The term has been used in legal systems worldwide since the 16th century, with its definition and punishment varying depending on the jurisdiction. However, the underlying principle of misrepresentation remains the same: intentional deception of one party by another.

Examples of Misrepresentation

  1. A real estate agent exaggerating the condition or value of a property to a potential buyer.
  2. A company falsely advertising a product's features or benefits to increase sales.
  3. A job applicant lying on their resume to make themselves more qualified for a position.
  4. An individual providing false information on an insurance claim to receive a higher payout.
  5. A seller withholding crucial information about the history or condition of a used product being sold to a buyer.

Legal Terms Similar to Misrepresentation

  1. Fraud: like misrepresentation, fraud involves intentional deception with the intent to gain an advantage or cause harm.
  2. Deceit: deceit is a term used to describe a false representation of facts with the intent of inducing someone to do something they might not otherwise do.
  3. Duress: unlike misrepresentation, duress involves coercion or threats that force someone to act against their will.