Adverse Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Adverse, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Adverse?

n. the increase of the earth on a shore or bank of a river by the force of the water, as by a current or by waves. It is a part of the definition that the addition, should be so gradual that no one can judge how much is added at each moment of time.

History and Meaning of Adverse

Adverse can have various meanings and interpretations depending on its context. In the legal field, adverse refers to anything that is opposed to one’s interests or desired outcome. It is commonly used in litigation to describe an opposing party, an unfavorable ruling or judgment, or conditions that are not beneficial to the client.

In property law, the term adverse is associated with the concept of adverse possession. Adverse possession refers to the acquisition of ownership of a property by a person who has been using it continuously and exclusively for a certain period of time, in a manner that is open, notorious, and without the permission of the legal owner. Adverse possession laws are designed to encourage the productive use of land and to resolve disputes over land ownership and usage.

Examples of Adverse

  • The plaintiff faced adverse conditions during the trial, including prejudice from the judge and jury.

  • The defendant's conduct was adverse to the interests of the plaintiff.

  • The court's adverse ruling meant that the case would have to go to trial.

  • John claimed ownership of the land through adverse possession, as he had been using it for more than 20 years without objection from the legal owner.

Legal Terms Similar to Adverse

  • Antagonistic: Referring to someone or something that is opposed to another party's interests or goals.

  • Detrimental: Referring to something that causes harm or damage, or has a negative effect on someone or something.

  • Prejudicial: Referring to something that is likely to cause harm, disadvantage, or injury to someone's legal rights or interests.