Pro Tem Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Pro Tem, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Pro Tem?

History and Meaning of Pro Tem

The term pro tem is derived from the Latin phrase pro tempore, meaning "for the time being". It is used to describe a temporary or provisional substitution of someone in a position of power or authority. This can occur in a variety of contexts, such as in government, business, or other organizations. The person assuming the temporary role is referred to as pro tem.

Examples of Pro Tem

Here are a few examples that illustrate the use of "pro tem":

• A judge may appoint a pro tem judge to handle a case in which the regular judge is unavailable.
• A legislative body may appoint a pro tem speaker or pro tem leader to preside over meetings if the regular speaker or leader is absent.
• In the United States Senate, the president pro tempore is the senator with the longest continuous service who presides over the Senate when the Vice President is absent.

Legal Terms Similar to Pro Tem

Here are a few related legal terms that are similar to pro tem:

• Ad hoc: This term is used to describe something that is created or done for a specific purpose or situation, often in an impromptu or improvised manner.
• Interim: This term is used to describe something that is meant to serve as a temporary or provisional solution until a permanent solution can be found.
• Ex officio: This Latin term means "by virtue of one's office" and is used to describe a person who holds a particular position automatically, without needing to be elected or appointed.