Probation Definition and Legal Meaning

On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Probation, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.

What is Probation?

It refers to an advantage, certain freedom or an oppurtunity given by the judicial officers to the convict in terms of shorter sentence, or early release from the prison. The judge can provide such an allowance on the basis of the good behavious of the convict, who would still be in the eye or vigil of law and has to report to special officer as directed by the court. 2) it also refers to the short period of time in which a person is put into regular examination and vigil for certain work in job sector,till he/she proves their capability

History and Meaning of Probation

Probation is a legal term that has been used since ancient times. In the 19th century, John Augustus, a Boston cobbler, is recognized as the "father of probation" for his pioneering efforts in persuading judges to suspend sentences and instead place offenders on probation. Probation is essentially the suspension of a jail sentence. Instead of going to jail, a person is placed on probation for a certain period of time, during which they must follow certain rules and regulations. These rules usually include reporting to a probation officer, following a curfew, participating in counseling, and staying away from drugs and alcohol.

Examples of Probation

  1. After being convicted of drug possession, Sarah was placed on probation for one year. She had to report to a probation officer once a week, submit to drug tests, and attend drug counseling sessions.
  2. John was sentenced to five years in prison, but the judge suspended the sentence and placed him on probation for two years. He had to attend anger management classes and perform community service.
  3. Mary was released from prison early but was placed on probation for the remainder of her sentence. She had to wear an ankle monitor and adhere to a strict curfew.

Legal Terms Similar to Probation

  1. Parole - Parole is similar to probation in that it is a conditional release from prison, but it occurs after serving part of a prison sentence.
  2. Community service - Community service is a form of punishment that involves performing unpaid work for the benefit of the community.
  3. House arrest - House arrest is a form of punishment that requires the offender to remain in their residence except for specific approved activities.